American military researchers say they have unlocked the secret to
regrowing limbs and recreating organs in humans who have sustained
major injuries.
Using "nanoscaffolding," the researchers have regrown a man's fingertip and the internal organs of several test subjects.
The
technology works by placing a very fine apparatus called a scaffold,
which is made of polymer fibres hundreds of times finer than a human
hair, in place of a missing limb or damaged organ. The scaffold acts as
a guide for cells to grab onto so they can begin to rebuild missing
bones and tissue.
The tissue grows through tiny holes in the scaffold, in the same way a vine snakes its way up a trellis.
After the body part has regenerated, the scaffold breaks down, is absorbed into the person's body and disappears entirely.
The
military plans to announce the breakthrough at the 26th Army Science
Conference -- which attracts more than 1,600 international military
scientists -- in Florida next month.
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